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The amount of dry powder in global private equity has started to decline from the peak in 2023, see chart below.

Note: Data as of November 2024. Source: Preqin, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Gas prices at the pump continue to decline, which is another tailwind to consumer spending, see chart below. The decline in oil prices is driven by significant supply and production in the US and lower growth in China.

Source: AMA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Total CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry in China are more than double the CO2 emissions in the US, see chart below, and six times bigger than CO2 emissions in Europe.

Note: t = metric tons. Source: OurWorldinData.org, Global Carbon Budget (2024), Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Our latest housing outlook is available here. Higher mortgage rates are weighing on demand, but the inventory of homes for sale remains very low, and housing demand is supported by solid wage growth, high stock prices, and high cash flows to owners of fixed income, including private credit.


Source: Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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As home prices continue to rise, more and more households are taking out HELOCs to finance consumer spending, see chart below.
In other words, homeowners are liquifying their home price gains and using the proceeds for consumption.
Combined with low jobless claims, strong wage growth, high stock prices, and solid cash flows from fixed income, including private credit, the US consumer continues to do well.

Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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When growth is strong, corporate earnings are high. When growth is weak, corporate earnings are low. This makes it difficult to find out if companies are cheap or expensive.
One way to analyze if stocks are cheap or expensive is to remove the business cycle by taking the 10-year average of earnings, and doing so shows that stocks are very expensive at the moment.
Specifically, the cyclically adjusted price earnings ratio at 38 is near all-time highs, significantly above its long-term average at 17, see chart below.

Source: Robert J. Shiller, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The Conference Board asks US households about their outlook for the stock market, and a record high of 51.4% say that stock prices will move higher, see chart below.
Our chart book with daily and weekly indicators for the US economy is available here.

Source: Conference Board, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The rise of passive investing has had a significant impact on financial markets in the last three decades, especially on its contribution to higher asset-price volatility, reduced liquidity, and possible contribution to heightened market concentration. By analyzing the substantial shift of assets from active to passive strategies—particularly through the growth of ETFs and retirement-savings plans, such as a 401(k)—this paper illustrates how passive investors, who primarily track major indices, have contributed to reduced price elasticity and market responsiveness, which, in turn, have led to amplified price movements, decreased liquidity, potential macroeconomic inefficiencies, and a disproportionate concentration of market influence in a few dominant stocks, such as the Magnificent Seven.

Source: Morningstar, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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Fed cuts, tight credit spreads, and higher animal spirits will boost M&A and IPO activity over the coming quarters, see charts below.

Note: IPO as of announced date. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist 
Note: M&A announced transactions, US/Europe, is the daily sum of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, self-tenders and spin-offs announced involving either a US/Europe target or acquirer. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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The distribution of interest coverage ratios for leveraged loan deals has remained remarkably stable during the Fed hiking cycle, see chart below. For more discussion, see here.

Source: PitchBook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.
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