The Daily Spark

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  • Continued Strength in Consumer Spending

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The number of people going to Broadway shows has been rising faster than normal in recent weeks, likely driven by the strong labor market and strong household gains in financial wealth and housing wealth.

    Broadway show attendance has been accelerating in recent weeks
    Source: Internet Broadway Database, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Significant Infrastructure Spending Needed

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Looking at the average age of highways, streets, and power facilities, US infrastructure has never been in worse shape than it is at the moment, see chart below.

    Significant need for new infrastructure in the US
    Source: BEA, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • AI Story Falling Apart

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    In 2023 it was all about the Magnificent Seven. Then it was the Fabulous Four. But now it is turning out that the story is actually a lot more complicated, see charts below.

    From Magnificent 7 to Fabulous 4 to it’s complicated
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Tesla used car prices have fallen significantly
    Source: Cargurus.com, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Coverage Ratios Rebounding for Loans

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    After the Fed started raising rates in March 2022, coverage ratios began to move lower, see chart below, and after the Fed turned dovish at the November 2023 FOMC meeting, coverage ratios have started to rebound.

    The bottom line is that the strong economy and strong earnings combined with very easy financial conditions are helping companies manage their balance sheets, including high debt levels.

    Coverage ratios for loans starting to move higher
    Source: Pitchbook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Very Few Existing Homes for Sale

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    After the 2008 financial crisis, one out of 20 homes for sale was a new home. Today, one out of three homes for sale is a new home, see chart below.

    The source of the current low inventory of existing homes for sale is the lock-in effect, as homeowners with low mortgage rates are unwilling to sell their homes and buy a new one at a much higher mortgage rate.

    A record-high one out of three homes for sale is a new home
    Source: NAR, Census, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Fed Estimates of Long-Term Interest Rates

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The Fed’s estimate of where interest rates will be in the long run has started to move higher, likely driven by the muted response of the economy so far to Fed hikes and by structural changes in deglobalization, energy transition, and defense spending.

    Source: FOMC, St. Louis Fed, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Homebuilders Building Smaller Homes

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The median size of new single-family homes peaked at 2,473 square feet in 2016.

    Today, the size of new homes being built is 2,237 square feet, see chart below.

    US homes are getting smaller
    Source: Census Bureau, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Strong Labor Market Continues

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    After the Fed started raising rates in March 2022, the labor market started softening, with households saying that it was harder to find a job. This changed after the Fed pivot, see the first chart below.

    Since December 2023, households have said that it is easier to find a job, reflecting a rebound in corporate confidence, see the second chart.

    The bottom line is that the improvement we have seen in the labor market in January and February is real. Combined with low jobless claims, nonfarm payrolls are likely to surprise to the upside again in March.

    The labor market has rebounded since the Fed turned dovish
    Source: Conference Board, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Business confidence is rebounding
    Source: National Association for Business Economics, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Cocoa prices have tripled over the past six months, driven by extreme weather in West Africa, crop disease, and associated panic buying, see chart below.

    Supply shortages and panic buying pushing up cocoa prices
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • More Bankruptcy Reorganizations

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Normally, when a firm goes bankrupt, you imagine a liquidation where all employees are fired and all assets are sold. But this is not what is happening at the moment. A record-high 70% of US bankruptcy filings this year have been reorganizations, see chart below.

    High stock prices and tight credit spreads help companies reorganize instead of liquidating. Combined with the wealth effect of easy financial conditions on consumers, it is harder for the Fed to get inflation under control when financial conditions continue to ease. Put differently, easy financial conditions dampen the traditional transmission mechanism of monetary policy.

    US bankruptcies: Fewer liquidations and more reorganizations
    Source: S&P Capital IQ, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Data till March 14, 2024. Bankruptcy figures include public companies or private companies with public debt with a minimum of $2 million in assets or liabilities at the time of filing, in addition to private companies with at least $10 million in assets or liabilities. Chapter 11 liquidation and Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings are categorized as liquidation and other Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings as reorganization.

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