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  • Extreme AI Concentration in the S&P 500

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    We have updated our chart book documenting the extreme AI concentration within the S&P 500’s market cap, returns, earnings and capex. It is available here.

    The bottom line is that investors in the S&P 500 remain overexposed to AI.

    S&P 500: Earnings and market cap concentration at record-high levels
    Sources: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    Download high-res chart book

    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


  • The Impact of AI Remains Unclear

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The latest Duke CFO survey shows that the vast majority of CFOs are seeing no impact from AI on labor productivity, decision-making speed, customer satisfaction or time spent on high value-added tasks, see chart below.

    How has your firm's use of AI affected your firm?
    Sources: CFO Survey, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The US Is the Most Dynamic Economy in the World

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Data from the Census shows that the weekly number of business applications is at all-time highs, see chart below.

    The number of business applications is at all-time high levels
    Sources: US Census Bureau, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Hyperscalers and AI‑adjacent issuers are expected to contribute a meaningful share of incremental IG supply in 2026 as they fund large data‑center and AI infrastructure capex.

    Estimates of 2026 IG gross issuance from 10 Wall Street banks show wide dispersion, with forecasts ranging from about $1.6 trillion at the low end to $2.25 trillion at the high end, see chart below.

    The significant increase in hyperscaler issuance raises questions about who will be the marginal buyer of IG paper.

    Will it come from Treasury purchases and hence put upward pressure on the level of rates? Or might it come from mortgage purchases, putting upward pressure on mortgage spreads?

    The bottom line is that the volume of fixed-income products coming to market this year is significant and is likely to put upward pressure on rates and credit spreads as we go through 2026.

    Different bank estimates of IG issuance in 2026: Very wide dispersion
    Note: The banks are MS, GS, Wells Fargo, DB, Bank of America, Mizuho, JP Morgan, BNP, Citi, and Barclays. Sources: Ten different investment banks, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Future Early Retirement Age Across Countries

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    OECD data shows that the future early retirement age differs dramatically across countries. Illustrated using male workers, it is 58 in the UK, 62 in the US and 71 in Denmark, see chart below.

    Future early retirement age for a man with an uninterrupted career from age 22
    Sources: OECD Pensions at a Glance 2025 | OECD, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • US Housing Outlook

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Demand for housing is slowing because of high home prices, high mortgage rates and declining immigration.

    Housing supply is steady because existing homeowners are reluctant to sell their homes, since they’re locked into lower mortgage rates and don’t want to take on higher ones. Housing supply of new homes is rising.

    The bottom line is that falling demand and rising supply are putting downward pressure on home prices.

    Our latest US housing outlook is available here.

    US Housing Outlook

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  • G3 Fiscal Policy Very Expansionary in 2026

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The IMF estimates that fiscal policy will boost growth by 1% in Germany and 0.5% in Japan in 2026. The CBO estimates that the One Big Beautiful Bill will boost US growth by 0.9%. The bottom line is that fiscal policy in the G3 will be very expansionary over the coming quarters, see chart below.

    Strong fiscal boost coming in 2026
    Note: Fiscal impulse calculated using cyclically adjusted primary balance for Japan and Germany, and the estimated Impact of the OBBBA from the CBO. Sources: IMF Fiscal Monitor, CBO, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Venezuela’s Self-Reported Oil Reserves

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Venezuela’s self-reported crude oil reserves tripled from around 100 billion barrels in the early 2000s to 300 billion barrels in the late 2000s due to the reclassification of Orinoco Belt heavy oil as “proved,” see the first chart below. Much of the oil is extra-heavy, which has low recovery and a high cost to produce. There was no large new discovery or production increase to justify a tripling of reserves through exploration alone, see the second chart.

    Jump in crude oil reserves due to reclassification
    Sources: BP Statistical Review, Bloomberg
    No rise in crude oil production
    Sources: DOE, Bloomberg

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  • Credit Growth Accelerating in the US and Europe

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Data for bank lending points to a gradual recovery in the US and Europe, see chart below.

    Gradual recovery in bank lending
    Sources: Federal Reserve, Macrobond, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • 40% of US Homes Don’t Have a Mortgage

    Torsten Slok

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Forty percent of US homes don’t have a mortgage, up from 33% in 2010, see chart below.

    40% of US homes don't have a mortgage
    Sources: US Census Bureau, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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    See important disclaimers at the bottom of the page.


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