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  • 48% of Americans Have a Passport

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Forty-eight percent of Americans have a passport, up from 3% in 1989, see chart below.

    48% of Americans have a passport
    Source: US Department of State, Census Bureau, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Interest coverage ratios have rebounded for both investment grade credit and high yield credit. This was driven by continued strong earnings and also the Fed pivot last year, which triggered not only expectations of lower rates but also a strong rally in IG and HY spreads, see charts below.

    IG ICR rebounding in Q1 2024
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    HY ICR rebounding in Q1 2024
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Commodity Price Outlook

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Commodity prices are moving higher driven by the following:

    1) Reaccelerating US growth

    2) Geopolitical uncertainty

    3) Segmentation of global trade, and

    4) Strong AI demand for energy

    Our latest outlook for energy prices, agriculture prices, and metals prices is available here.

    Title
    Commodity prices moving higher driven by strong US growth, geopolitical uncertainty, segmentation of global trade, and AI demand for energy
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • China: Housing Slowing

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The housing slowdown in China continues, see chart below.

    China residential transactions falling
    Source: NBS China, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The Marshall Plan was 5% of US GDP, and the US fiscal response to Covid was 20% of US GDP, see chart below.

    Marshall Plan was 5% of 1947 US GDP.Covid response was 20% of 2023 US GDP.
    Source: BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Strong S&P 500 Earnings Expectations

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Equity analysts continue to increase their earnings expectations for the S&P 500, see chart below.

    There are simply no signs of a slowdown in corporate earnings. The economy continues to power ahead fueled by easy financial conditions, and this is an upside risk to inflation over the coming months.

    No signs of a slowdown in S&P 500 earnings expectations
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Inflation Scenarios

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Month-over-month inflation has been rising on average 0.4% for the past three months and 0.3% for the past six months. 

    If inflation continues to rise at this pace for the rest of the year, then year-over-year core CPI inflation will increase from currently 3.8% to 4% to 4.5%, see chart below. 

    Even if month-over-month increases in core CPI comes in at the historical average of 0.2% for the rest of the year, then year-over-year inflation will still end the year at 3%. 

    To get inflation back to the Fed’s 2% inflation target, core CPI for the rest of the year will have to come in at an unprecedented 0.1% month over month.

    The bottom line is that base effects and strong recent readings complicate the Fed’s efforts to get inflation back to its 2% inflation target. Put differently, it will require a sharp, immediate slowdown in consumer spending and capex spending for the Fed to be able to cut rates by the end of this year. 

    Inflation will likely be above the Fed’s 2% inflation target for the rest of 2024
    Source: BLS, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Many More Private Firms in the US

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    In financial markets, a lot of conversations are about public companies, but the reality is that in the US, 87% of firms with revenue greater than $100 million are private, see chart below.

    In the US, 87% of firms with revenue greater than $100 million are private
    Source: S&P Capital IQ, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: For companies with last 12-month revenue greater then $100 million by count.

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  • Rates Higher for Longer than Normal

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    It normally takes eight months from the last Fed hike until the central bank starts cutting. But during this cycle, the Fed has kept interest rates constant for ten months since the last hike in July 2023, see chart below. With easy financial conditions still giving a significant boost to inflation and growth over the coming quarters, the risks are rising that we could see a Fed cycle that is very different, with the Fed keeping rates higher for much longer than we usually see. 

    The Fed is keeping interest rates higher for longer than normal
    Source: FRB, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Younger Households Have Lower FICO Scores

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Younger households tend to have lower credit scores, and the consequence is that Fed hikes and associated tighter credit conditions tend to have a more negative impact on younger generations, see chart below.

    Younger households have lower credit scores
    Source: Experian, Apollo Chief Economist. Note: Data for 2023.

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