The Daily Spark

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  • Is Inflation Coming Back?

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    This week, we got higher CPI, PPI, and retail sales, and the incoming data continues to be strong.

    Combined with the observed acceleration in average hourly earnings in recent months, the risks are rising that inflation could begin to move higher again, see charts below and our weekly chart book.

    Is inflation coming back?
    Source: BLS, Apollo Chief Economist
    Is core inflation starting to move higher again?
    Source: BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Is wage growth rebounding?
    Source: BLS, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Wage growth tracker rebounding?
    Source: Indeed Wage Tracker, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    Source: Bloomberg, BLS, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The US Fiscal Situation and Financial Markets

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    In this chart book, we take a data-driven look at the US fiscal situation. We also discuss where in financial markets the first signs might appear that US fiscal policy is unsustainable.

    US fiscal policy is on an unsustainable path. How could this become an issue for markets?
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist

    CBO: Under current policies, government debt outstanding will grow from 100% to 200% of GDP
    Source: CBO, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The population is aging, there is not enough retirement savings, and retirement asset allocation is distorted with too much money in daily liquid equities highly concentrated in the Magnificent Seven. The bottom line is that more retirement savings are needed and better retirement products are needed. Our chart book, available here, looks at the growing retirement savings challenge.

    10 facts about retirement savings
    Source: Apollo Chief Economist
    The growing retirement savings challenge: More retirement savings needed. Better retirement products needed.
    Unless otherwise noted, information as of November 2024
    Proprietary – Not for distribution, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Apollo Global Management, Inc.

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  • Modified duration measures the expected change in a bond’s price to a 1% change in interest rates. The charts below show that since the Fed started raising rates, index duration has declined both for high yield and investment grade, with high yield duration currently standing at 3.5% and investment grade duration at close to 7%.

    HY index duration continues to decline
    Note: The measure used is modified duration, which measures the expected change in a bond’s price to a 1% change in interest rates. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

    IG index duration has declined
    Note: The measure used is modified duration, which measures the expected change in a bond’s price to a 1% change in interest rates. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Spreads for public investment grade credit have tightened to just 74 basis points on the index, see the first chart.

    But what matters for pension funds, insurance, and households is all-in yields, and all-in yields remain high, in particular for private credit, see the second chart.

    For more discussion, see also here.

    Public credit spreads continue to tighten
    Source: ICE BofA, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    Credit spreads are tight for public credit. But all-in yields are attractive, in particular for private credit.
    Note: Data from Jan 2014 to Nov 2024. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Fed Expectations Are Wrong

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The economy is strong, and there are upside risks to inflation. Markets are pricing in too many Fed cuts, see chart below.

    Market forecasts are almost always wrong about the future path of the Fed funds rate
    Source: Bloomberg, FOMC, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • A Rebound in Growth Is Coming

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    The narrative that the labor market is cooling is inconsistent with the continued strength seen in the incoming data for above-trend GDP growth, strong retail sales, strong durable goods, low jobless claims, and rising average hourly earnings.

    In addition, default rates continue to decline, corporate profits are at all-time highs, weekly forward profit margins are at record highs, and US household balance sheets are in excellent shape, see charts below.

    In short, the US economy remains incredibly strong.

    Combined with tailwinds to growth from record-high stock prices, tight credit spreads, M&A/issuance markets rebounding, the AI/data center boom, the Chips Act, the IRA, the Infrastructure Act, and lower taxes for domestic manufacturers and deregulation likely coming, the bottom line is that we could see a dramatic increase in job growth in November, including a reversal of the weather and strike effects that were pushing down nonfarm payrolls in October.

    Our chart book with daily and weekly indicators for the US economy is available here.

    Default rates declining
    Source: PitchBook LCD, Apollo Chief Economist
    Corporate profits near all-time highs as a share of GDP
    Source: BEA, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist
    S&P 500 weekly forward profit margins at record high levels
    Note: The 12-month forward profit margins are calculated by using the weighted average of 1FY (current year estimate) and 2FY (next year estimate) to smooth out fiscal year transitions. Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist
    US household balance sheets are in excellent shape
    Source: Statistics Canada, Reserve Bank of Australia, Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • Credit Market Outlook After the Election

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Our latest credit market chart book is available here, and it is your one-stop guide to the outlook for credit markets after the election.

    81% of bonds in the world trading at less than 5% yield
    Source: Bloomberg, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The US Fiscal Position

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    A strong economy usually means higher tax revenues for the government and lower expenditures on unemployment benefits, which in turn means better government finances.

    Despite the US being in a solid cyclical position, the US budget deficit is the biggest among OECD countries, see chart below.

    If growth slows and the unemployment rate rises, the US fiscal position will deteriorate even further.

    The US has the largest primary budget deficit
    Note: Primary budget deficit = budget deficit excluding interest payments. Source: IMF, Apollo Chief Economist

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  • The Missing Slowdown

    Torsten Sløk

    Apollo Chief Economist

    Since the Fed began to raise interest rates in March 2022, the FOMC has constantly expected the economy to slow down, see chart below. But it still hasn’t happened. In this Daily Spark, we discuss why.

    The FOMC has constantly expected the economy to slow down. But it still hasn’t happened.
    Source: Federal Reserve Board, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Haver Analytics, Apollo Chief Economist

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